Percent Off Calculator
Enter the original and sale price to see the percent off, amount saved, and final price for any discount scenario.
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Percent Off: Discounts, Savings, and Final Prices Explained
“Percent off” expresses how much of the original price is removed as a discount and helps you quickly see savings and final cost.
This guide follows the same structure as your other calculators, with clear boxes, examples, tables, pitfalls, and practice problems focused on percent-off discounts.
What Does Percent Off Mean?
When a store says “30% off”, it means you pay the original price minus 30% of that price as a discount.
- Original price (O): Price before discount.
- Discount rate (d%): Percent off.
- Amount saved (S): Money reduced from the original price.
- Final price (F): What you actually pay after discount.
| Symbol | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| O | Original price | ₹1,000 |
| d | Discount percent | 20% |
| S | Amount saved | ₹200 |
| F | Final price | ₹800 |
“20% off ₹1000” means save 20/100 × 1000 = ₹200 and pay 1000 − 200 = ₹800.
Percent Off Formulas
All discount problems connect original price, discount rate, amount saved, and final price using simple percentage formulas.
Amount saved: S = (d/100) × O
Final price: F = O − S = O × (1 − d/100)
O = ₹1,200, d = 25%.
S = 0.25 × 1200 = ₹300.
F = 1200 − 300 = ₹900.
O = ₹800, F = ₹600.
S = 800 − 600 = ₹200.
d = (S / O) × 100 = 200/800 × 100 = 25%.
| Given | Find | Formula |
|---|---|---|
| O, d | F | F = O × (1 − d/100) |
| O, F | d | d = (O − F)/O × 100 |
| d, F | O | O = F ÷ (1 − d/100) |
| O, d | S | S = (d/100) × O |
Worked Discount Examples
These examples show how to calculate savings and final prices, and you can verify each one using the calculator above.
A jacket costs ₹2,000 and is on sale for 30% off. Find the amount saved and final price.
S = 0.30 × 2000 = ₹600.
F = 2000 − 600 = ₹1,400.
Answer: Save ₹600, pay ₹1,400.
Original price is ₹1,500. During a sale, it is sold for ₹1,125. What percent off is this?
S = 1500 − 1125 = ₹375.
d = 375 / 1500 × 100 = 25%.
Answer: 25% off.
A pair of shoes is advertised as “40% off” and the sale price is ₹1,200. What is the original price?
F = O × (1 − 0.40) = O × 0.60.
O = 1200 ÷ 0.60 = ₹2,000.
Answer: Original price is ₹2,000.
Real-World Uses of Percent Off
Percent-off discounts appear in shopping, budgeting, marketing, and financial planning.
🛒 Retail Sales
Stores use “percent off” to advertise clearances, seasonal sales, and promotional offers on products.
📉 Coupon and Promo Codes
Online coupons often apply a percent-off discount on cart totals or specific categories.
📊 Budgeting and Saving
Comparing percent-off deals helps choose the best offer and estimate how much total money will be saved.
📦 Bulk and Membership Deals
Membership programs and bulk purchases often promise a fixed percent off compared to regular pricing.
🏷 Pricing Strategy
Businesses plan sales events using target percent-off values to attract customers while maintaining profit margins.
💻 E‑commerce Checkout
Online carts show original price, discount, percent off, and final total to make savings clear to users.
Common Percent Off Mistakes
Misreading discounts or mixing up original and sale prices can easily lead to wrong conclusions about savings.
Calculating percent off using sale price in the denominator instead of original price gives the wrong percentage.
✅ Always divide savings by original price when finding percent off.
Treating “30% off” as “pay 30% of the price” instead of “pay 70% of the price” leads to very low prices.
✅ Pay (100 − d)% of the original amount when discount is d%.
Two sequential discounts (like 20% off, then extra 10% off) are not equal to a single 30% discount.
✅ Apply each discount step-by-step on the new price, not on the original.
Entering zero or negative original prices makes discount calculations meaningless.
✅ Ensure original price is positive; sale price should be between 0 and the original price.
Practice Problems with Solutions
Use these practice problems and then verify the answers using the Percent Off Calculator above.
Show Solution
S = 0.20 × 500 = ₹100; F = 500 − 100 = ₹400.
Show Solution
F = O × 0.90 ⇒ O = 270 ÷ 0.90 = ₹300.
Show Solution
S = 2400 − 1800 = ₹600; d = 600/2400 × 100 = 25%.
Show Solution
F = O × (1 − 0.35) = O × 0.65.
O = 1300 ÷ 0.65 = ₹2,000; S = 2000 − 1300 = ₹700.
Show Solution
First discount: 20% off → pay 80% → 0.80 × 1000 = ₹800.
Second discount: 10% off 800 → pay 90% → 0.90 × 800 = ₹720.
Overall discount = 1000 − 720 = ₹280; % off = 280/1000 × 100 = 28% (not 30%).
Show Solution
Pay 60% of original, so 0.60O = 5400 → O = 5400 ÷ 0.60 = ₹9,000.
Savings S = 9000 − 5400 = ₹3,600.